Cool technology for earthquake detection and measurement
Instead of having a few seismometers scattered around, what if there were thousands.
From
Popular Mechanics:
Earthquake Prediction? There's an App for That
As part of their battle to understand and protect against the destructive force of earthquakes, seismologists have gone to extraordinary lengths. They have bored holes deep into the earth's crust, laid out arrays of sensors hundreds of miles across, and built supercomputers capable of running simulations at teraflop speeds. But the most exciting new effort in cutting-edge seismology involves a piece of instrumentation that's a good deal less exotic. It's called an iPhone.
"Each smartphone has an accelerometer built into it," says Robert W. Clayton, a professor of geology at Caltech. "It's primary function is to determine the orientation of the phone and to allow gaming. But it can also be used to detect seismic activity." What's more, the phone's internet connection allows it instant access to remote servers. In essence, though consumers think of them that way, iPhones have the capability to serve as nodes in a distributed seismic sensor network. All they need is someone to organize that network. Clayton is part of a team aiming to do just that. Called Community Seismic Network, the project will debut this summer with a tight cluster of sensors in the Pasadena area.
Volunteers are being issued inexpensive three-axis accelerometers, each about the size of a stopwatch, that can plug into any computer's USB port. Later, the network will expand to include laptops equipped with built-in accelerometers and then to smartphones. The project is running in parallel with a Stanford-based effort called the Quake Catcher Network that is already collecting data from volunteers around the world.
When a sensor detects a vibration that could be an earthquake, it automatically sends a report over the Internet. "The goal is to pass on the key information within a second, so it beats the destruction of the earthquake," Clayton says. "We call it the Temple of Doom scenario," after the scene where Indiana Jones runs out of the imploding temple just before it collapses around him. The plan is to have 1000 to 2000 sensors in the network within a year, and eventually as many as 100,000 spread out across the greater Los Angeles area.
When completed, the network will include both stationary computers and mobile devices, providing block-by-block level of detail. Mobile devices have one huge drawback when it comes to sensing earthquakes: they're subject to all sorts of extraneous vibration and movement as their users navigate around a noisy world. The key will be to develop software that can discriminate between the kinds of signals generated by temblors from everything else. Helping the cause will be the fact that, since each iPhone is part of a much wider network, false positives will be easy to spot against an otherwise quiet background.
Very cool -- here is the website for
Community Seismic Network
Not much there yet -- it would be fun to have a small array up here as there is a large fault running about ten miles away and Mt. Baker is an active volcano.
Posted by DaveH at April 10, 2010 9:23 PM